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What are harmful sexual behaviours and why do they develop? For carers

A resource for carers explaining what harmful sexual behaviour is, how it differs from developmentally expected sexual behaviour and individual, family and community factors that can be associated.

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How this resource can help

Use this resource to

  • Build an understanding of harmful sexual behaviour using a child-centred perspective

  • Support conversations and reflections with carers, families, colleagues or students about vulnerability, context and early intervention

It covers

  • Definitions and terminology related to harmful sexual behaviour

  • A video introduction to what harmful sexual behaviour is, how it can develop, and how it differs from adult sexual offending

  • Individual, family and community characteristics and contexts that can contribute to harmful sexual behaviours

More information

This resource is part of a suite of modules developed by the Australian Centre for Child Protection (University of South Australia) with funding from the Western Australian Department of Communities. You can view all modules via this link.

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If you are a carer

You’re in the right place. This resource is for you – it can help you understand what harmful sexual behaviour is. If you’re worried about something specific, you don’t have to figure it out alone.

Last reviewed by Together We Can: 09 July 2026

What is problematic and harmful sexual behaviour

Problematic and harmful sexual behaviour affects children, families, and communities. Understanding it clearly is the first step toward effective prevention, recognition, and response.

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Parents and carers

If you’re a parent or carer seeking information or worrying about a behaviour, you're not alone. Find resources to help you understand child sexual development, support safety, and respond to concerns about sexual behaviour.

Children and young people

It’s normal to have questions about your body, feelings, sex and relationships. If you’re a young person looking for information – head here. We’ve got information just for you.