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Childhood sexual behaviour at 4-6 years: Parent education guide

A short guide to share with parents and carers about sexual development at 4-6 years, including what is developmentally expected and when additional support may be needed.

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Hosted on https://raisingchildren.net.au/ • Opens in a new tab

By Raising Children Network

Published on 2026

How this resource can help

Use this resource to

  • Understand expected sexual development for children aged 4-6

  • Share with parents and carers to build their understanding

  • Support conversations with parents and carers

  • Identify when additional support may be helpful (for more, see supporting safety after PHSB)

It covers

  • Developmentally expected sexual behaviours at this age

  • Ways to respond to problematic or harmful behaviours

  • Signs that additional support may be needed

  • Practical tips for supporting healthy development

Open this resource

Hosted on https://raisingchildren.net.au/ • Opens in a new tab

If you are a parent or carer

You’re in the right place! This is a guide written for you – it explains what’s developmentally expected, how to talk with your child and when to seek support. If you’re worried about something specific, you don’t have to figure it out alone.

Last reviewed by Together We Can: 09 July 2026

What is problematic and harmful sexual behaviour

Problematic and harmful sexual behaviour affects children, families, and communities. Understanding it clearly is the first step toward effective prevention, recognition, and response.

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Parents and carers

If you’re a parent or carer seeking information or worrying about a behaviour, you're not alone. Find resources to help you understand child sexual development, support safety, and respond to concerns about sexual behaviour.

Children and young people

It’s normal to have questions about your body, feelings, sex and relationships. If you’re a young person looking for information – head here. We’ve got information just for you.