The NSW Sexual Behaviours Context and Response Tool (SB-CaRT) for children and young people
The NSW Sexual Behaviours Context and Response Tool (SB-CaRT) guides workers through a clear process to determine if a child’s sexual behaviour is developmentally expected, problematic, or harmful.
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Hosted on https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/about/ministry/Pages/default.aspx • Opens in a new tab
Published on 2026
The NSW SB-CaRT was informed by extensive stakeholder consultation, cross-sector co-design, workshops and user testing. Aboriginal workers from government and non-government sectors contributed throughout to support culturally responsive practice with Aboriginal children, young people and families.
How this resource can help
Use this resource to
Consider the context and factors that may be influencing the behaviour
Determine the level of concern and develop an appropriate response
Make informed, proportionate decisions, and provide responses that are tailored to the child's needs
It covers
Comprehensive assessment of behaviour through a contextual and developmental lens
Guidance notes and links to additional resources further support culturally responsive, trauma-informed, and child-centred practice
More information
Developed by the NSW Government through a cross-agency partnership led by NSW Health and co-sponsored by the Department of Communities and Justice, Department of Education and NSW Police. The tool aligns with relevant NSW legislation, policy and practice frameworks and promotes coordinated responses across services to achieve better outcomes for children, young people and their families.
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Hosted on https://www.health.nsw.gov.au/about/ministry/Pages/default.aspx • Opens in a new tab
Last reviewed by Together We Can: 13 July 2026
What is problematic and harmful sexual behaviour
Problematic and harmful sexual behaviour affects children, families, and communities. Understanding it clearly is the first step toward effective prevention, recognition, and response.
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Parents and carers
If you’re a parent or carer seeking information or worrying about a behaviour, you're not alone. Find resources to help you understand child sexual development, support safety, and respond to concerns about sexual behaviour.
Children and young people
It’s normal to have questions about your body, feelings, sex and relationships. If you’re a young person looking for information – head here. We’ve got information just for you.